Monday 23 March 2015

Top 10 Brands That Have Made It To Every Corner of the World

                Travel is great for broadening the mind, isn’t it? Seeing different cultures, experiencing different foods, knowing that you’re miles away from the nearest McDonalds. Or maybe not – global expansion of certain brands has been so successful that you can be thousands of miles away from America and still be able to enjoy the comforts of home. So, who is the most successful? Which popular brands can you find on sale in the depths of the Belize jungle? Find out in our Top 10 Brands That Have Made It To Every Corner of the World.





10. Starbucks




Peru is notable for many things, but one thing it is known for is its coffee production. Small farmers produce the beans there that are shipped all over the world. So, you’d expect that when you needed a shot of caffeine in Lima , there would be a host of locally-owned coffee shops to choose from. Well, there probably are but there are also a number of branches of Starbucks. In fact, within a few kilometers of Miraflores (a suburb of Lima), there are 8 outlets. And that’s just one example of Starbucks’ worldwide grip – the brand can also be found in 18 European countries, all the major Asian countries and Australia and New Zealand. Oh and Africa, the Middle East and other parts of South America. With a presence on every continent, you are never far from that green mermaid thing...

9. Nike



With the secretive government of China, it can be difficult for American brands to break into the market. But one sportswear brand decided to “Just Do It”. And they were successful – Nike has made its home on Nanjing Xi Lu, Shanghai, and is the country’s number one sportswear brand. They have apparently done this by “listening to the voice of the Chinese athlete and then applying creative design and technology to meet their needs.” What they don’t mention is that sales are falling in China, although they still dominate the market.
But that’s not the whole extent of Nike’s global presence – they also have headquarters in Japan and the Netherlands, which cover their whole EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) operation. It’s reassuring to know that their “creative design and technology” is reaching everyone who needs it. The less said about the people making those shoes in the same countries the better…

8. Nestle



And while we’re skirting around the issue of big brands in developing countries, here’s Nestle – a brand that has undoubtedly achieved global domination, but with some devastating side effects. A quick glance at their global map reveals how many countries the company works in, and their website talks about their business principles of adding value to the communities they work in, and  saying things like “Our core aim is to enhance the quality of consumers lives every day, everywhere by offering tastier and healthier food and beverage choices and encouraging a healthy lifestyle”. Funnily enough, there is no mention of the aggressive marketing of breastmilk substitutes in developing countries that led to an international boycott.
But as far as success in spreading the brand goes, Nestle can certainly claim credit. You can’t go anywhere in the world without seeing their chocolate and their logo is globally recognized. Whether they can truly claim to be “the world’s leading nutrition, health and wellness company” is another question!

7. Ford



Suppose I wanted to buy a car on the island of Madagascar, where would I buy one? Assuming I wasn’t busy being distracted by all the talking animals, I would probably head to Antananarivo, where I would find a Ford dealership. After all, it’s good to buy a car from a known brand if you want to be assured of quality. Say I was in Sweden, where would I go? Maybe Ford again. Or Darussalam, Brunei? Same again.
Not content with revolutionising the manufacturing business by inventing the production line, the Ford Motor Company has expanded to every continent and even the most obscure countries. Surprisingly for such an expansive brand, the company has steered clear of controversy, concentrating instead of just making reliable, unexciting cars. However, the Ford family, now minor shareholders in the business, have had more than enough controversy to compensate…allegedly

6. Pepsi



It may not be the most recognized soft drink in the world (more on that later…) but there’s no denying Pepsi’s global influence, with their product available everywhere from Alaska to Australia. But success comes at a price, and the brand has got into trouble in India for using an excessive amount of groundwater, in areas where water is a scarce commodity. Still reeling from that scandal, a second scandal broke, accusing Pepsi of allowing pesticide residue into their sodas. Pepsi was banned in Kerala (along with Coca-Cola) and there were protests in the streets, with bottles of Pepsi being smashed by angry protesters. In response, the brand has launched a number of PR initiatives in India, including a drive to create “a positive water balance”. The efforts are slowly repairing Pepsi’s reputation, but other countries must be watching the company with suspicion…


5. Apple



Not all global brands reach worldwide saturation by their own doing. Apple has the dubious honor of being one of the faked brands in the world, with China being a particular hotspot for counterfeit iMacs, iPads that are a touch too small and Louis Vuitton covered iPhones. In Taiwan, they even have a fake Steve Jobs (above), selling tea on TV. And Iraq has its own fake Apple store, which looks nothing like a real Apple store.
In some ways it’s all a compliment- it means that your brand is so recognisable that something just has to be sleek and white for it to be identified as an Apple product, even if it’s missing its logo. On the other hand, it’s a legal department’s nightmare and Apple has a team working on stopping the counterfeits, but it’s fairly futile. Meanwhile, the real Apple stores have made it across Europe and to Japan and China, so they are well on the way to world domination themselves.

4. Microsoft


But Apple still have a way to go before they catch up with Microsoft. The mega-corporation has offices in around 150 countries all over the world, from Azerbaijan to Zambia, who come together at their Worldwide Partner Conference (see above). And those are only the offices – the products have a much greater reach. You would have to find some pretty undiscovered tribes to find someone who had never encountered a Microsoft program in any form.
As such a huge player in the global market, it has come under criticism and been accused of monopolizing the market, a charge it’s hard to argue with. But Microsoft also have some community-based projects to try and enhance the areas they’re expanding into, such as its Microsoft 4Afrika project. So they do some good, but they are definitely a force to be reckoned with.

3. BBC

While Microsoft is a relatively new player in the global market, the authoritative tones of the BBC have been reaching the far corners of the world for almost a century. As a kind of hangover from the days of the British Empire, people all over the world still like their news to be delivered in a British accent, and BBC World News goes out to Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe and America. But there are worldwide specialist channels too, such as BBC Canada and BBC Persian (above).
Part of this global domination is because the BBC is forbidden to show adverts in the UK, and it relies on license fee payers to fund its programming. Abroad, however, there are no such restrictions and they can also export successful UK shows in slightly different formats (so “Strictly Come Dancing” became “Dancing with the Stars”). It may be definitively British, but apparently Britisher sells..!

2. Coca-Cola

But, of course, the biggest brands on the list are American. One of the most iconic brands in the world, Coca-Cola can be found everywhere. It can even be drunk in the jungles of Belize, as the family that owns Coca-Cola in Belize have a jungle lodge there, called Chan Chich where you can, naturally, drink Coke (although at $25 for a burger and Diet Coke you may not want to!)
Coca-Cola aren’t just content with caffeinating the world – they also feel responsible for global happiness, with their happiness barometer (above). According to their findings, “More than half of the people surveyed (56%) cited the taste of Coca-Cola as something that makes them smile”. So, the future happiness of the world is in safe hands – reassuring, hey?

1. McDonalds


There’s nothing quite like a McDonalds. If by that you mean, nothing that is so uniform around the world then no, there is nothing quite like it. True, some branches have subtle differences, but a Big Mac is a Big Mac wherever you buy it, even if the price varies considerably – in the Ukraine, you would pay just $1.83 for the delicacy. If you’re looking for your McFix, there are over 34,000 outlets worldwide in 123 countries. For Americans everywhere, it’ll make you feel right at home. There’s even one in Guantanamo Bay, although sadly it’s only open to base personnel. A true lesson in world domination.


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Top 10 Most Interesting Languages

There are thousands of languages in the world – the exact number is unknown, but estimates are between 6,000 and 7,000. They range from those spoken by billions (like English and Spanish) to those spoken by just a handful. It’s almost impossible to pick just a few as particularly interesting, as all languages are interesting in their own way. But try we must, so here are our personal picks for the Top 10 Most Interesting Languages.

10. Basque

Spoken by 720,000 people, Basque is neither rare nor endangered, but it is unusual. It’s spoken in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, but is not related to either French or Spanish or in fact any of the other languages spoken around that area. it’s believed to have derived from a group of languages that pre-date the Indo-European family of languages and were spoken in prehistoric times. So Basque is the closest that modern ears get to hearing what Neanderthals sounded like! It’s a highly inflected language, with verbs being modified to fit not only the subject of a sentence but also the object (e.g. in “I feed the dog”, the verb would be modified to fit with both “I” and “the dog”). This results in highly complicated grammar and sentences that are more inflection than content! For instance, in the sentence “Zuek egunkariak erosten di-zki-da-zue”, (“you buy the newspapers for me”) there are 6 different grammatical markers “-ek”, “-ak”, “di”, “zki”, “da”, “zue”. An interesting subject for linguists but a nightmare for anyone trying to learn it!

9. Friulian

Another European language that is very distinct from its neighbors. Spoken in Northeastern Italy, it has some similarities to Italian, but uses a number of special characters that appear in French but not Italian – for instance, phrases like “Piruç gno dolç inculurît” (“my sweet colored pear”)  look more French than Italian,whereas others like “Telefone la polizìe” (“telephone the police!”) are very similar to Italian. But then some words look almost Slavic, with their special characters (for example: “viağ” for journey).
Friulian is spoken by 300,000 people, but most speak Italian as well. It is related to Ladin (not to be confused with Latin) and a few different languages in the Rhaeto-Romance group, like the Swiss Romansh language. It is not endangered, thanks to a surge of interest in the language during the 20th century but it is relatively unusual.

8. Ongota

Also known as Birale, this is a language spoken by only around 10 people on the west bank of the Weito River. There is no written form, but SIL (Summer Institute of Linguistics), who are part of Wycliffe Bible Translators, have made a study of the language, so as to preserve it for future generations. The current speakers are all elderly and the language is likely to become extinct in the near future, although many of the speakers also speak Oromo, which was used to communicate between SIL and the Ongota speakers. So it’s likely that when the speakers die, or <ku’tip> (Phonetic spelling), the language is likely to <ku’tip> too. It’s also been studied by Italian linguist Graziano Savà (pictured above), who went to live with the native speakers and try and learn their language.

7. Esperanto

In some ways, this is the linguistic opposite to languages like Ongota. Rather than an organically-derived language which is now dying out, Esperanto is an artifical language which never quite took off. Still, it is estimated that there are between 100,000 and 2,000,000 speakers of Esperanto now, although a very small proportion of those speak it as a native language.
Created by L.L.Zamenhof in 1887, it was designed to be a universal language and one that took elements from all the existing European languages. The vocabulary largely comes from Romance languages like French (e.g. “Saluton” for “Hello” is similar to the French “Salut”), although the pronunication is more Slavic in nature. It was adopted by the artifical nation of Rose Island, which stood on a platform in the Adriatic Sea, but has never really caught on as an official language anywhere else.

6. Breton

Another language which is linguistically isolated from the surrounding languages, Breton is spoken by the people of Brittany, France, but is one of the Celtic languages like Welsh and Cornish rather than a Romance language like French. Breton was classed as “severely endangered” at the turn of the century, after the number of speakers has dropped to just 20% of the number in 1950. However, since then it has been taught in schools and the number of children speaking it has gradually increased. However, it is likely that there are no native speakers left, and all Breton speakers use French as their first language. It is also not an official language of France, despite pressure on the government to make it one. It’s a difficult language to learn ins some ways, sharing things like consonant mutations with its cousin Welsh. Still, it seems to be surviving for now!

5. Finnish

One of the most common mistakes made about languages is that Finnish is similar to its neighbouring languages Swedish, Danish and Norwegian. It’s not. While there are cultural overlaps between the four Scandinavian countries, the linguistic overlaps are limited to just three of them. Finnish is an entirely unrelated language, coming from the Uralic language family, rather than the Indo-European family. It is immensely complicated, with 14 different cases for different grammatical situations, and far harder for English speakers to learn than the North Germanic languages like Swedish. It also sounds significantly different to the European languages and has no close relations, although it has some similarities with Estonian and Hungarian.

4. Klingon

This is another artificial language, spoken by entirely fictional beings -the Klingons from “Star Trek”. But there’s nothing unusual about alien races speaking their own language, is there? Every sci-fi show has a few lines of incomprehensible alien-ese. But what makes Klingon different is that it’s a fully developed language, with its own grammar and phonetical systems. It was developed for “Star Trek III: Search for Spock” by a linguist called Marc Okrand and has a few unusual features – such as having different words for plural forms rather than an affix (e.g. “jengva” means “plate”, but “plates” is “ngop”). It also has its own writing system, but the Klingon dictionary uses Latin script so that even beginners can learn it. Of course, it’s only hard-core geeks that actually speak Klingon but it’s still an interesting linguistic phenomenon in its own right.

3. Ayapa Zoque

This is another sadly endangered language but what makes it interesting is the relationship between the last two speakers of it. They are both elderly men, living in Mexico, but they refuse to speak to each other so while the language is still retained in their heads, it isn’t actually being used anywhere in the world. There is an effort to preserve the language before it dies out, spearheaded by Daniel Suslak of Indiana University, but the two men refuse to have a conversation in front of him, even for academic purposes. No-one is really sure why Manuel Segovia (above) and Isidro Velasquez dislike each other so much but it seems that they are prepared to let the language die rather than make friends. So, despite Suslak’s best efforts, no written version of Ayapa Zoque exists.

2. Pirahã

This is another project from the Wycliffe Bible Translators, specifically by former missionary Daniel Everett (above). He lived with the Pirahã people of Brazil for 7 years and described some of the language after leaving. His descriptions both puzzled and infuriated the linguistic community and caused a row between two of the leading brains in Linguistics, Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker. The Pirahã language just seemed to be lacking many of the elements previously thought to be essential for language  – they had no words for number or color and only three pronouns. But the lack of subordinate clause (e.g. “When I’ve caught the fish, we will eat it”) was the one that upset Chomsky, as it undermined his theory of Universal Grammar and fits more with Pinker’s theories that language is gained by learning. Apparently, they are still arguing about it now. Meanwhile, Everett never mastered the language or managed to teach the native people Portuguese and later left the ministry.

1. Taushiro

And for the number one position…a language that is only spoken by one person in the world, according to SIL.That person is Amadeo Garcia (above) and although he lives in a native community of 20, he is the only Taushiro speaker.
It’s another South American language, from Peru and has no close relations with any language, although it has been tentatively grouped with Candoshi, and Omurano, two other “language isolates” from the Amazonian region, although they are not particularly similar. It’s been studied by western linguists so may still be preserved for posterity. The counting system only seems to go from one (“washikanto”) to ten, with speakers using their fingers and toes for numbers above ten. A nearly extinct language but hopefully one that will still be documented after the last speaker has died.

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Sunday 22 March 2015

TOP 10 IT COMPANIES IN INDIA

      India is one of the biggest hubs for IT companies the world over. With global companies looking to make their way into the Indian IT sector, there are a tremendous number of Indian IT Companies which have impacted the industry in a big way. Here is a list of the top 10 IT companies in India. At bottom of the list we have rising companies like Rolta, Polaris,Mindtree with Revenues near Rs. 2000 Crores. In the middle we have Oracle Financials, Mphasis, Tech M, HCL and towards the Top giants like TCS, Infosys and Wipro. 

10) Rolta India


Rolta India (founded in 1989) is headquartered in Mumbai, India and is led by Mr. Kamal K Singh as the current CEO and Managing Director. The company has various branches in various parts of India (Mumbai and Gurgaon) and Canada. Rolta employs around 5000 professionals and has a countrywide infrastructure and international subsidiaries across the globe. Services provided by Rolta India include geospatial engineering design such as plant design and mechanical design solutions and services, plant information management services and engineering design services for ship building and other applications, eSecurity services and solutions along with software development services such as high end games development and software testing. Recently Rolta India Ltd. had won a $31 million contract from Memphis Light gas and Water (MLGW) to provide consulting, systems integration and software services to the largest three-service municipal utility in the US.

9) Polaris Technology


Polaris (founded in 1993) has its headquarters in Chennai, India and has around 12,500+ employees spread worldwide. It is a provider of financial technology products, legacy modernization services and consulting for core banking, corporate banking, wealth & asset management and insurance. Arun Jain is the current CEO and Chairman and Govind Singhal is the current President and COO. In April 2013, Polaris launched its 8012 FT Design Center - the world's first Center dedicated to Financial Technology. 8012 FT Design Center is spread over 30,000 sq. ft and is located in the 22 acre Polaris campus on the IT Highway in Chennai. In a quest for knowledge opportunity, spanning over the last 2 decades (11 years as Polaris), Polaris has established its solutions and services footprint globally contributing to the realization of its business vision.

8) Mindtree



Mindtree (founded in 1999) is headquartered in Bangalore, India and has a corporate office in New Jersey, USA. The company with its 13000+ employees is led by Mr. Subrorto Bagchi and Mr. Krishnakumar Natarajan, the former as the Chairman and the latter as the CEO. The two were also the founders of the company; they had the idea of starting up an IT services company and were already, in some sense, industry icons with Bagchi being the chief executive of Wipro’s R&D team and Natarajan being the chief executive of Wipro’s e-commerce division. Mindtree has been able to grow fast with around 28 offices located across USA, Netherlands, Sweden, UK, Germany, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Australia, Singapore, China, UAE and India. It follows a consulting driven approach and caters to over of 40 Fortune 500 enterprises. The core services of the company are in the areas of Agile, Digital, Analytics, Testing, Infrastructure Management and SAP.

7) Oracle Financial Services



Oracle Financial Services (founded in 1990) has headquarters in Mumbai, India. It is a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation and claims to have more than 900 customers. Oracle Financial Services Software has a strong global reach with a sales, marketing and support presence in 27 overseas locations operating under four subsidiaries (Oracle Financial Services Software, Inc. in the USA, Oracle Financial Services Software b.v. in The Netherlands, Oracle Financial Services Software Pte. Ltd. in Singapore, and iPSL in India). In addition, the Company is represented in over 85 countries through over 32 corporate business partners. With employee strength of around 10,000 it has been entering into vast domains of banking like Core Banking, Private Banking, and Lending etc. Oracle Financial Services Software Limited has two main streams of business. The products division (formerly called BPD – Banking products Division) and Prime Sourcing. Recently, Oracle Financial Services even launched products for Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process, exposure management, enterprise performance management and energy and commodity trading compliance.


6) Mphasis



Mphasis (then, Mphasis BFL Limited) was formed in June 2000 after the merger of the US-based IT consulting company MphasiS Corporation (founded in 1998) and the Indian IT services company BFL Software Limited (founded in 1992).It is a Bangalore based IT services company majority owned by Hewlett-Packard and is led by Mr. Balu Ganesh Ayyar as CEO. It has offices in more than 19 countries and in India it is present in almost 11 locations. Consistently Mphasis has delivered superior global Infrastructure Technology Outsourcing, Applications Services Outsourcing and Business Process Outsourcing services through a combination of technology know-how, domain and process expertise. The markets served by the company are financial services & insurance, healthcare, manufacturing, government, transportation, communications, and consumer & retail industries. In February 2014 the Mphasis Company changed its logo and the Brand Name as Mphasis Unleash the Next as it seeks to boost business other than from parent Hewlett-Packard, currently its largest client. With around 50,000 employees this is a growing company with a seemingly bright future.


5) HCL Technologies

HCL Technologies is a $5.2 billion global company bringing IT and engineering services expertise under one roof to solve complex business problems for customers. It was founded in 1991 and is currently headquartered in Noida, India and serves around 31 countries worldwide. It has a high resource base of around 90,190 employees. Shiv Nadar and Anant Gupta lead the organization the former as the Chairman and the latter as the CEO and President. HCL Technologies has made it on the Forbes Global 2000 list and is one of Asia’s Fab 50 Companies. “Employees first, Customer Second” is its logo which according to the company acts as an energy booster for its employees and hence helps engaging its employees in a way that allows them to deliver business value – whether it involves enterprise application services, IT infrastructure management, custom application services, engineering and R&D services, business services or enterprise transformation services.

4) Tech Mahindra



Tech Mahindra is part of the $12.5 billion Mahindra Group, in partnership with British Telecommunications plc (BT), one of the world’s leading communications service providers. It was founded in 1986 and currently has its headquarters in Mumbai, India. The merger with Mahindra Satyam in the year 2013 has helped it climb the ladder from the number 5 to the number 4 as compared to last year’s statistics and hence now the complete entity has 89,500 employees, servicing 540 customers across 49 countries. It has some well known famous personalities linked with its success, Anand Mahindra was its founder and current chairman and CP Gurnani holds the position of the CEO and MD. Its activities spread across a broad spectrum, including Business Support Systems (BSS), Operations Support Systems (OSS), Network Design & Engineering, Next Generation Networks, Mobility Solutions, and Security consulting and testing. However, The primary segment of the Company is business segment by category of customers is the Telecom Service Providers (TSP), Telecom Equipment Manufacturer (TEM), BPO and others, which includes non telecom vertical customers and the secondary segment is the geographical segment by location of its customers.

3) Wipro


Wipro founded in 1945 by Mr. MH Premji (current CEO Mr. TK Kurien), has 146,053 employees spread across 61 countries. Wipro Limited is a global provider of comprehensive IT solutions and services, including Systems Integration, Consulting, Information Systems outsourcing, IT-enabled services, and R&D services. It is also a value added reseller of desktops, servers, notebooks, storage products, networking solutions and packaged software for international brands. To focus on core IT Business, it demerged its non-IT businesses into a separate company named Wipro Enterprises Limited with effect from 31 March 2013. This company offers services in healthcare, infrastructure etc. and contributed to around 10% of the profit. Wipro is presently ranked among the top 100 Technology companies in the world. It is the first Indian IT Service Provider to be awarded Gold-Level Status in Microsoft's Windows Embedded Partner Program and the first in the world to use six sigma.

2) Infosys


Infosys (founded in 1981) is led by the renowned Mr. Narayan Muthi and is headquartered in Bangalore,India. It has global presence with 73 offices and 94 development centers in the United States, India, China, Australia, Japan, Middle East, and Europe, giving employment to around 160,405 employees worldwide. Infosys provides software development, maintenance and independent validation services to companies in banking, finance, insurance, manufacturing and other domains. From a capital of about US$ 250, it has grown to become a US$ 8.25 billion (FY14 revenues) company with a market capitalization of approximately US$ 31 billion. Apart from its IT service excellence Infosys has been ranked among the 'Top Ten Greenest Brands in India,’ according to a consumer survey conducted in 2011 by Cohn & Wolfe. Infosys has been featured in the 'Green Brands' list for the third consecutive year. Hence, for over three decades, Infosys as a company focused on bringing to life great ideas and enterprise solutions that drive progress for clients.

1) Tata Consultancy Services


TCS (founded in 1968) is headquartered in Mumbai, India and is the leading company in IT services and IT consulting in India. Its founder was the much renowned J.R.D. Tata and is currently led by Mr. Natarajan Chandrasekaran at the CEO position. It has around 300,464 employees spread across 46 countries across the world. This company has also been added to the ‘Big 4’ most valuable IT services brands worldwide with IBM, HP and Accenture. TCS has been able to maintain its number 1 position in Indian IT industry since a long period of time and has also been ranked amongst the top worldwide. TCS and its 59 subsidiaries provide a range of information technology-related products and services including application development, business process outsourcing, capacity planning, consulting, enterprise software, hardware sizing, payment processing, software management and technology education services. Hence, it has been building on more than 40 years of experience, and strives to add real value to global organizations through its domain expertise and world-class service.



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Friday 13 March 2015

Facts about INDIA that will Blow Your Mind



  • Half the world's outsourced IT services come from INDIA, amounting to a $47 billion dollar industry.

  • In the next three years, up to 25% of the world's new workers will be INDIAN.

  • According to Gemological Institute of America, up to 1896, INDIA was the only source of diamonds in the WORLD.

  • The Place Value system, the decimal system was developed in INDIA in 100 BC.

  • INDIA has the most Post Offices in the world.

  • The Largest employer in the world is the INDIAN Railway System employing over a million people.

  • INDIA is one of six countries that launches Satellites.

  • INDIA has the second Largest Community of Software Developers, after the U.S.

  • India is one of only three countries that makes SUPERCOMPUTERs (the US and Japan are the other two).

  • India is one of the Largest Exporter of Computer Software Products. It exports software to over 90 countries.


"I am proud to be an INDIAN....."







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